eWON Firmware versions 12.2 to 13.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers with minimal privileges to retrieve sensitive user data by exploiting the wsdReadForm endpoint. Attackers can send POST requests to /wrcgi.bin/wsdReadForm with base64-encoded partial credentials and a crafted wsdList parameter to extract encrypted passwords for all users, which can be decrypted using a hardcoded XOR key.
Attack Parameters
Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed
Impact Assessment
Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
None
No disruption
CVSS Vector v4.0