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CVE-2023-20867

LOW CVSS 3.1: 3.9 EPSS 2.72% ACTIVE EXPLOIT
Updated Oct 28, 2025
Debian

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV)

This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Due Date: Jul 14, 2023

Parameter Value
CVSS 3.9 (LOW)
Affected Versions 10.3.0 — 12.2.5
Fixed In 12.2.5
Type CWE-287 (Improper Authentication)
Vendor Debian
Public PoC Yes

A fully compromised ESXi host can force VMware Tools to fail to authenticate host-to-guest operations, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the guest virtual machine.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Local
Requires local access
Attack Complexity
High
Difficult to exploit
Privileges Required
High
Admin privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
Low
Partial data leak
Integrity
Low
Partial data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 7

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Vmware Tools
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.3.0 12.2.5
Debian Debian_Linux
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian Debian_Linux
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian Debian_Linux
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedoraproject Fedora
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedoraproject Fedora
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedoraproject Fedora
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*