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CVE-2025-12816

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 8.6 EPSS 0.08%
Updated Jan 02, 2026
Digitalbazaar
Parameter Value
CVSS 8.6 (HIGH)
Affected Versions before 1.3.1
Type CWE-436
Vendor Digitalbazaar
Public PoC No

An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v3.1

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Digitalbazaar Forge
cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
<= 1.3.1