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CVE-2025-14180

HIGH CVSS 4.0: 8.2 EPSS 0.03%
Updated Jan 09, 2026
PHP
Parameter Value
CVSS 8.2 (HIGH)
Affected Versions 8.1.0 — 8.5.1
Fixed In 8.1.34
Type CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference)
Vendor PHP
Public PoC No

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1 when using the PDO PostgreSQL driver with PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES enabled, an invalid character sequence (such as \x99) in a prepared statement parameter may cause the quoting function PQescapeStringConn to return NULL, leading to a null pointer dereference in pdo_parse_params() function. This may lead to crashes (segmentation fault) and affect the availability of the target server.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
High
Difficult to exploit
Attack Requirements
Present
Additional conditions required
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 5

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Php Php
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.1.0 8.1.34
Php Php
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.2.0 8.2.30
Php Php
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.3.0 8.3.29
Php Php
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.4.0 8.4.16
Php Php
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.5.0 8.5.1