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CVE-2025-24016

CRITICAL CVSS 3.1: 9.9 EPSS 93.4% ACTIVE EXPLOIT
Updated Oct 24, 2025
Wazuh

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV)

This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Due Date: Jul 01, 2025

Parameter Value
CVSS 9.9 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions 4.4.0 — 4.9.1
Fixed In 4.9.1
Type CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data)
Vendor Wazuh
Public PoC Yes

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 4.4.0 and prior to version 4.9.1, an unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers. DistributedAPI parameters are a serialized as JSON and deserialized using `as_wazuh_object` (in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py`). If an attacker manages to inject an unsanitized dictionary in DAPI request/response, they can forge an unhandled exception (`__unhandled_exc__`) to evaluate arbitrary python code.

The vulnerability can be triggered by anybody with API access (compromised dashboard or Wazuh servers in the cluster) or, in certain configurations, even by a compromised agent. Version 4.9.1 contains a fix.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
Low
Basic privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
Low
Partial data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Wazuh Wazuh
cpe:2.3:a:wazuh:wazuh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.4.0 4.9.1