CVE-2025-5459

HIGH CVSS 4.0: 8.6 EPSS 0.46%
Updated Sep 04, 2026
Perforce
Parameter Value
CVSS 8.6 (HIGH)
Affected Versions 2018.1.8 — 2023.8.4
Fixed In 2023.8.4
Type CWE-78 (OS Command Injection)
Vendor Perforce
Public PoC No

A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
High
Admin privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v4.0

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 2

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Puppet Puppet_Enterprise
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2018.1.8 2023.8.4
Puppet Puppet_Enterprise
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:2025.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*