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CVE-2025-66031

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 7.5 EPSS 0.14%
Updated Dec 06, 2025
Digitalbazaar
Parameter Value
CVSS 7.5 (HIGH)
Affected Versions before 1.3.2
Fixed In 1.3.2
Type CWE-674
Vendor Digitalbazaar
Public PoC No

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs.

This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Digitalbazaar Forge
cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
1.3.2