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CVE-2025-66168

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 8.8 EPSS 0.12%
Updated Mar 05, 2026
Apache
Parameter Value
CVSS 8.8 (HIGH)
Affected Versions 6.0.0 — 6.1.9
Fixed In 5.19.2
Type CWE-190 (Integer Overflow)
Vendor Apache
Public PoC No

Apache ActiveMQ does not properly validate the remaining length field which may lead to an overflow during the decoding of malformed packets. When this integer overflow occurs, ActiveMQ may incorrectly compute the total Remaining Length and subsequently misinterpret the payload as multiple MQTT control packets which makes the broker susceptible to unexpected behavior when interacting with non-compliant clients. This behavior violates the MQTT v3.1.1 specification, which restricts Remaining Length to a maximum of 4 bytes.

The scenario occurs on established connections after the authentication process. Brokers that are not enabling mqtt transport connectors are not impacted. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.2, 6.0.0 to 6.1.8, and 6.2.0 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.2, 6.1.9, or 6.2.1, which fixes the issue.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
Low
Basic privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 3

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Apache Activemq
cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.19.2
Apache Activemq
cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.0.0 6.1.9
Apache Activemq
cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*