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CVE-2025-68428

CRITICAL CVSS 4.0: 9.2 EPSS 0.02%
Updated Jan 16, 2026
Parall
Parameter Value
CVSS 9.2 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions before 4.0.0
Fixed In 4.0.0
Type CWE-22 (Path Traversal), CWE-35, CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path)
Vendor Parall
Public PoC No

jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to version 4.0.0, user control of the first argument of the loadFile method in the node.js build allows local file inclusion/path traversal. If given the possibility to pass unsanitized paths to the loadFile method, a user can retrieve file contents of arbitrary files in the local file system the node process is running in.

The file contents are included verbatim in the generated PDFs. Other affected methods are `addImage`, `html`, and `addFont`. Only the node.js builds of the library are affected, namely the `dist/jspdf.node.js` and `dist/jspdf.node.min.js` files.

The vulnerability has been fixed in jsPDF@4.0.0. This version restricts file system access per default. This semver-major update does not introduce other breaking changes.

Some workarounds areavailable. With recent node versions, jsPDF recommends using the `--permission` flag in production. The feature was introduced experimentally in v20.0.0 and is stable since v22.13.0/v23.5.0/v24.0.0.

For older node versions, sanitize user-provided paths before passing them to jsPDF.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Parall Jspdf
cpe:2.3:a:parall:jspdf:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
4.0.0