Nezha from 1.8.0 before 2.3.13 contains a lock-order inversion in UpdateGroup and DeleteGroup that allows authenticated non-admin users to deadlock the alerting subsystem. Attackers can concurrently call the notification-group and batch-delete endpoints with oversized id lists to widen the race and close an ABBA cycle, permanently killing alert delivery until restart.
Attack Parameters
Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
High
Difficult to exploit
Attack Requirements
Present
Additional conditions required
Privileges Required
Low
Basic privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed
Impact Assessment
Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service
CVSS Vector v4.0