CVE-2026-105221

CRITICAL CVSS 4.0: 9.1 EPSS 0.18%
Updated Oct 06, 2026
Defunkt
Parameter Value
CVSS 9.1 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions before 6.1.0
Type CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation)
Vendor Defunkt
Public PoC No

The gist RubyGem before 6.1.0 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability that allows on-path attackers to intercept HTTPS traffic because http_connection in lib/gist.rb sets VERIFY_NONE. Attackers can present any certificate to read or modify GitHub API traffic, stealing OAuth tokens and login credentials to read and modify the victim's gists.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
High
Difficult to exploit
Attack Requirements
Present
Additional conditions required
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products

defunkt:gist