CVE-2026-108039

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 7.5 EPSS 0.46%
Updated Oct 16, 2026
Apache Software Foundation
Parameter Value
CVSS 7.5 (HIGH)
Affected Versions 4.0.0 — 4.2.4
Fixed In 3.6.13
Type CWE-776
Vendor Apache Software Foundation
Public PoC No

By default, StaxUtils placed no limit on the total number of elements or the total number of characters in an XML document. A very large request could therefore use a lot of memory and CPU during parsing, especially where CXF builds a DOM from the input (for example SAAJ or WS-Security), and could cause a denial of service when no request size limit was configured. Both limits now have defaults: the maximum element count is 100 × maxChildElements (5,000,000 by default), and the maximum document size is 256M characters.

Applications that process larger documents can raise the limits with the org.apache.cxf.stax.maxElementCount and org.apache.cxf.stax.maxXMLCharacters properties. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 3

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Apache Cxf
cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
— 3.6.13
Apache Cxf
cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0 4.1.9
Apache Cxf
cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.2.0 4.2.4