Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.3 and 16.x before 16.35.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in an endpoint that sends transactional email through the site's configured outgoing account without checking the caller's authorization. Any authenticated user can supply arbitrary recipient lists and message content to send attacker-controlled messages carrying the organisation's sending identity.
Attack Parameters
Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
Low
Basic privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed
Impact Assessment
Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
Low
Partial data modification
Availability
None
No disruption
CVSS Vector v4.0