CVE-2026-16158

CRITICAL CVSS 3.1: 10.0 EPSS 0.23%
Updated Aug 05, 2026
Fastify
Parameter Value
CVSS 10.0 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions 8.3.1 — 12.6.4
Fixed In 12.6.4
Type CWE-441
Vendor Fastify
Public PoC No

Impact: @fastify/reply-from versions from 8.3.1 up to but not including 12.6.4 build the internal URL cache key by concatenating the destination and source path without a delimiter. Different destination and source pairs can therefore produce the same key while resolving to different upstream URLs. When getUpstream selects an upstream from request data, a URL cached for one upstream can be reused for a request intended for another upstream, causing cross-upstream data access and modification.

The default configuration is affected. Setting disableCache to true prevents the behavior. Patches: upgrade to @fastify/reply-from 12.6.4.

Workarounds: pass disableCache: true when registering the plugin.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v3.1

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Fastify Fastify\/Reply-From
cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify\/reply-from:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
8.3.1 12.6.4