CVE-2026-19401

HIGH CVSS 4.0: 8.2 EPSS 0.28%
Updated Sep 08, 2026
Nlnet Labs
Parameter Value
CVSS 8.2 (HIGH)
Affected Versions 4.3.7 — 4.15.1
Fixed In 4.15.1
Type CWE-617, CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Vendor Nlnet Labs
Public PoC No

Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted message with a specially tuned number of DNS Cookie options (17 when UDP payload size is 512). By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote client can severely hamper or, when positioned sufficiently close, deny all DNS service.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
Present
Additional conditions required
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Nlnetlabs Nsd
cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.3.7 4.15.1