WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.
Attack Parameters
Attack Vector
Network
Атака возможна удалённо
Attack Complexity
Low
Легко эксплуатировать
Attack Requirements
None
Нет дополнительных условий
Privileges Required
None
Права не нужны
User Interaction
None
Не нужно действие пользователя
Impact Assessment
Confidentiality
High
Полная утечка данных
Integrity
High
Полная модификация данных
Availability
Low
Частичное нарушение работы
CVSS Vector v4.0