Ad

CVE-2026-22709

CRITICAL CVSS 3.1: 9.8 EPSS 0.04%
Updated Jan 27, 2026
vm2
Parameter Value
CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions before 3.10.2
Type CWE-94 (Code Injection), CWE-913, CWE-693
Vendor vm2
Public PoC No

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, `Promise.prototype.then` `Promise.prototype.catch` callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code.

In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of `localPromise.prototype.then` is sanitized, but `globalPromise.prototype.then` is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is `globalPromise` object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1