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CVE-2026-2581

MEDIUM CVSS 3.1: 5.9 EPSS 0.07%
Updated Mar 18, 2026
Node.js
Parameter Value
CVSS 5.9 (MEDIUM)
Affected Versions 7.17.0 — 7.24.0
Fixed In 7.24.0
Type CWE-770 (Allocation Without Limits)
Vendor Node.js
Public PoC No

This is an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability (CWE-400) that can lead to Denial of Service (DoS). In vulnerable Undici versions, when interceptors.deduplicate() is enabled, response data for deduplicated requests could be accumulated in memory for downstream handlers. An attacker-controlled or untrusted upstream endpoint can exploit this with large/chunked responses and concurrent identical requests, causing high memory usage and potential OOM process termination.

Impacted users are applications that use Undici’s deduplication interceptor against endpoints that may produce large or long-lived response bodies. PatchesThe issue has been patched by changing deduplication behavior to stream response chunks to downstream handlers as they arrive (instead of full-body accumulation), and by preventing late deduplication when body streaming has already started. Users should upgrade to the first official Undici (and Node.js, where applicable) releases that include this patch.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
High
Difficult to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Nodejs Undici
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
7.17.0 7.24.0

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