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CVE-2026-27590

HIGH CVSS 4.0: 8.9 EPSS 0.29%
Updated Feb 25, 2026
Caddyserver
Parameter Value
CVSS 8.9 (HIGH)
Affected Versions before 2.11.1
Fixed In 2.11.1
Type CWE-180, CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)
Vendor Caddyserver
Public PoC No

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, Caddy's FastCGI path splitting logic computes the split index on a lowercased copy of the request path and then uses that byte index to slice the original path. This is unsafe for Unicode because `strings.ToLower()` can change UTF-8 byte length for some characters.

As a result, Caddy can derive an incorrect `SCRIPT_NAME`/`SCRIPT_FILENAME` and `PATH_INFO`, potentially causing a request that contains `.php` to execute a different on-disk file than intended (path confusion). In setups where an attacker can control file contents (e.g., upload features), this can lead to unintended PHP execution of non-.php files (potential RCE depending on deployment). Version 2.11.1 fixes the issue.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Caddyserver Caddy
cpe:2.3:a:caddyserver:caddy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.11.1