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CVE-2026-28231

MEDIUM CVSS 4.0: 5.5 EPSS 0.03%
Updated Feb 27, 2026
Python
Parameter Value
CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Type CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), CWE-190 (Integer Overflow)
Vendor Python
Public PoC No

pillow_heif is a Python library for working with HEIF images and plugin for Pillow. Prior to version 1.3.0, an integer overflow in the encode path buffer validation of `_pillow_heif.c` allows an attacker to bypass bounds checks by providing large image dimensions, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds read. This can lead to information disclosure (server heap memory leaking into encoded images) or denial of service (process crash).

No special configuration is required — this triggers under default settings. Version 1.3.0 fixes the issue.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
Low
Partial disruption

CVSS Vector v4.0