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CVE-2026-28421

MEDIUM CVSS 3.1: 5.3 EPSS 0.01%
Updated Feb 28, 2026
Vim
Parameter Value
CVSS 5.3 (MEDIUM)
Affected Versions before 9.2.0077
Type CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow)
Vendor Vim
Public PoC No

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Versions prior to 9.2.0077 have a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault (SEGV) exist in Vim's swap file recovery logic. Both are caused by unvalidated fields read from crafted pointer blocks within a swap file.

Version 9.2.0077 fixes the issue.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Local
Requires local access
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
Required
User action required

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
Low
Partial data leak
Integrity
Low
Partial data modification
Availability
Low
Partial disruption

CVSS Vector v3.1