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CVE-2026-28449

MEDIUM CVSS 4.0: 6.3 EPSS 0.06%
Updated Mar 25, 2026
Nextcloud
Parameter Value
CVSS 6.3 (MEDIUM)
Affected Versions before 2026.2.25
Fixed In 2026.2.25
Type CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-Replay)
Vendor Nextcloud
Public PoC No

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 lack durable replay state for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, allowing valid signed webhook requests to be replayed without suppression. Attackers can capture and replay previously valid signed webhook requests to trigger duplicate inbound message processing and cause integrity or availability issues.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
Present
Additional conditions required
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
Low
Partial data modification
Availability
Low
Partial disruption

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Openclaw Openclaw
cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
2026.2.25