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CVE-2026-31806

CRITICAL CVSS 4.0: 9.3 EPSS 0.03%
Updated Mar 17, 2026
Freerdp
Parameter Value
CVSS 9.3 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions before 3.24.0
Fixed In 3.24.0
Type CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow)
Vendor Freerdp
Public PoC No

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.24.0, the gdi_surface_bits() function processes SURFACE_BITS_COMMAND messages sent by the RDP server. When the command is handled using NSCodec, the bmp.width and bmp.height values provided by the server are not properly validated against the actual desktop dimensions.

A malicious RDP server can supply crafted bmp.width and bmp.height values that exceed the expected surface size. Because these values are used during bitmap decoding and memory operations without proper bounds checking, this can lead to a heap buffer overflow. Since the attacker can also control the associated pixel data transmitted by the server, the overflow may be exploitable to overwrite adjacent heap memory.

This vulnerability is fixed in 3.24.0.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Freerdp Freerdp
cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.24.0