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CVE-2026-32597

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 7.5 EPSS 0.01%
Updated Mar 19, 2026
Pyjwt_Project
Parameter Value
CVSS 7.5 (HIGH)
Affected Versions before 2.12.0
Fixed In 2.12.0
Type CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), CWE-345 (Insufficient Verification of Data)
Vendor Pyjwt_Project
Public PoC No

PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. Prior to 2.12.0, PyJWT does not validate the crit (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 §4.1.11. When a JWS token contains a crit array listing extensions that PyJWT does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it.

This violates the MUST requirement in the RFC. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.12.0.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Pyjwt_Project Pyjwt
cpe:2.3:a:pyjwt_project:pyjwt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.12.0