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CVE-2026-33169

MEDIUM CVSS 4.0: 6.9 EPSS 0.02%
Updated Mar 24, 2026
Ruby
Parameter Value
CVSS 6.9 (MEDIUM)
Affected Versions 8.0.0 — 8.1.2.1
Fixed In 7.2.3.1
Type CWE-1333 (Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity / ReDoS), CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Vendor Ruby
Public PoC No

Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
Low
Partial disruption

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 3

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Rubyonrails Rails
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.2.3.1
Rubyonrails Rails
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0.0 8.0.4.1
Rubyonrails Rails
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.1.0 8.1.2.1