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CVE-2026-33176

MEDIUM CVSS 4.0: 6.6 EPSS 0.02%
Updated Mar 24, 2026
Ruby
Parameter Value
CVSS 6.6 (MEDIUM)
Affected Versions 8.0.0 — 8.1.2.1
Fixed In 7.2.3.1
Type CWE-770 (Allocation Without Limits), CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Vendor Ruby
Public PoC No

Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, Active Support number helpers accept strings containing scientific notation (e.g. `1e10000`), which `BigDecimal` expands into extremely large decimal representations. This can cause excessive memory allocation and CPU consumption when the expanded number is formatted, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability.

Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 3

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Rubyonrails Rails
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.2.3.1
Rubyonrails Rails
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0.0 8.0.4.1
Rubyonrails Rails
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.1.0 8.1.2.1