CVE-2026-42546

LOW CVSS 3.1: 3.8 EPSS 0.15%
Updated Jul 07, 2026
Trustedfirmware
Parameter Value
CVSS 3.8 (LOW)
Affected Versions 3.3.0 — 4.10.0
Type CWE-770 (Allocation Without Limits)
Vendor Trustedfirmware
Public PoC No

OP-TEE is a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed as companion to a non-secure Linux kernel running on Arm; Cortex-A cores using the TrustZone technology. Starting in version 3.3.0 and prior to version 4.11.0, a resource leak exists in OP-TEE’s shared memory cleanup logic because the function `cleanup_shm_refs()` in `core/tee/entry_std.c` fails to apply a required bitmask (`OPTEE_MSG_ATTR_TYPE_MASK`) to parameter attributes. When processing non-contiguous memory parameters from a normal-world caller, the system fails to match the attribute type in its internal switch statement and skips the necessary mobj_put() call.

This results in a persistent reference leak of `mobj_reg_shm` objects, which remain on internal lists with dangling refcounts. This affects non-FF-A configurations that support non-contiguous, non-secure shared memory. Over time, these accumulated leaks progressively consume the secure-world heap, degrading the system's ability to service trusted application operations and eventually requiring a reboot to recover.

Version 4.11.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Local
Requires local access
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
Low
Basic privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
Low
Partial disruption

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Trustedfirmware Op-Tee
cpe:2.3:o:trustedfirmware:op-tee:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.3.0 <= 4.10.0