CVE-2026-44436

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 7.5 EPSS 0.28%
Updated Jul 21, 2026
H2O
Parameter Value
CVSS 7.5 (HIGH)
Affected Versions before 2026-05-29
Fixed In 2026-05-29
Type CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size)
Vendor H2O
Public PoC No

Quicly is an IETF QUIC protocol implementation intended primarily for use within the H2O HTTP server. Prior to commit 8b178e6, Quicly is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack through connection state corruption. In QUIC Invariants, the maximum length of a Connection ID is 255 bytes, while QUIC version 1 further restricts the maximum to 20 bytes.

Quicly implements QUIC version 1 and therefore its CID buffers are limited to 20 bytes. However, to be able to respond to unknown versions of QUIC, its packet decoder accepts Connection IDs of up to 255 bytes. As its CID buffers are merely 20 bytes long, Quicly must reject QUIC version 1 packets with Connection IDs longer than that.

The command line tool bundled with Quicly has had that check, however the library itself lacked such enforcement. As a consequence, when used by applications that lack their own enforcement, the connection state becoming inconsistent to buffer overrun. Fortunately, the overflow stops within the allocated chunk of memory, but nevertheless, the bug leads to assertion failures.

This issue has been fixed by commit 8b178e6.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
H2o Quicly
cpe:2.3:a:h2o:quicly:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2026-05-29