CVE-2026-48775

MEDIUM CVSS 3.1: 6.8 EPSS 0.23%
Updated Jun 24, 2026
Langchain
Parameter Value
CVSS 6.8 (MEDIUM)
Affected Versions before 4.1.1
Fixed In 4.1.1
Type CWE-913, CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data)
Vendor Langchain
Public PoC No

LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). In versions 4.1.0 and prior, the JsonPlusSerializer can reconstruct Python objects from JSON checkpoint payloads. Under conditions where someone could modify checkpoint bytes at rest in the backing store, the deserialization path could reconstruct objects beyond what the application expects, which could in turn result in code execution at checkpoint load time.

This is a defense-in-depth issue. The affected behavior is reachable only when checkpoint bytes at rest in the backing store can be modified by an unauthorized party. In most deployments that prerequisite already implies a serious incident; the additional concern is turning "checkpoint-store write access" into code execution in the application runtime.

This issue has been fixed in version 4.1.1.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Requires local network access
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
High
Admin privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Langchain Langgraph-Checkpoint
cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langgraph-checkpoint:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
4.1.1