CVE-2026-66484

MEDIUM CVSS 4.0: 4.6 EPSS 0.16%
Updated Aug 10, 2026
GNU
Parameter Value
CVSS 4.6 (MEDIUM)
Type CWE-22 (Path Traversal)
Vendor GNU
Public PoC No

GNU cpio contains a Path Traversal vulnerability in its tar archive extraction functionality. When extracting a tar archive in copy-in mode with the --no-absolute-filenames option, the extracted file name is normalized but the tar hard-link target is passed to the link_to_name function without equivalent sanitization before calling link function. A tar archive provided by an attacker, containing a hard-link entry whose linkname is set to an absolute path outside the extraction directory, can cause cpio to create a hard link to an existing file outside the intended extraction directory, breaking the expected guarantee of --no-absolute-filenames and allowing archive-controlled linkage to external files.

This issue has been fixed in commit e2b9cbdd3354d2b1569b7390d1bc15c1930559ad

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Local
Requires local access
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
Active
User action required

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
Low
Partial data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v4.0

Weakness Type (CWE)