CVE-2026-77420

MEDIUM CVSS 3.1: 5.5 EPSS 0.12%
Updated Sep 30, 2026
Jline
Parameter Value
CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Type CWE-1333 (Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity / ReDoS)
Vendor Jline
Public PoC No

JLine is a Java library for handling console input. From 3.0.0 until 3.30.15 and 4.3.1, DefaultHistory.matchPatterns(String patterns, String line) in reader/src/main/java/org/jline/reader/impl/history/DefaultHistory.java converts the HISTORY_IGNORE configuration value into a Java regular expression while escaping only part of its syntax, allowing other regex metacharacters to reach the backtracking engine. An attacker who can control application or user configuration can supply a nested-quantifier expression that is reevaluated whenever a command is added to history, consuming excessive CPU and indefinitely blocking the reader thread.

This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.15 and 4.3.1.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Local
Requires local access
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
Low
Basic privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products

jline:jline3