CVE-2026-84782

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 8.2 EPSS 0.39%
Updated Oct 08, 2026
OpenSSL
Parameter Value
CVSS 8.2 (HIGH)
Affected Versions 1.0.2 — 4.0.3
Fixed In 1.0.2zs
Type CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)
Vendor OpenSSL
Public PoC No

Issue summary: The DTLS retransmission logic does not correctly handle a handshake message write that is suspended part-way through. The retransmitted message can be read past the message buffer and the retransmission overwrites the internal state the suspended write needs to resume correctly. Impact summary: The retransmitted message can disclose a heap memory to the peer as plaintext handshake data or cause a crash and a Denial of Service when the read reaches an unmapped memory region.

CWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read Description: DTLS handshake messages can be written out in multiple fragments, and a write can suspend mid-message (returning WANT_WRITE) if the underlying transport temporarily cannot accept more data. While such a write is suspended, the DTLS retransmission timer may independently fire and ask the retransmission logic to resend an earlier, already-acknowledged-as-sent message from its retransmit queue. The retransmission logic reused the same internal buffer and position tracking as the message that was still being written, without resetting the position back to the start of the message being retransmitted.

As a result the retransmission was read starting from wherever the suspended write had left off, producing a mislabelled message whose body was leftover bytes from the other, larger message still in flight - content that was never meant to be sent at that point, and which could run past the end of the allocated buffer. Separately, even when the retransmission is positioned correctly, allowing it to run to completion while another write is suspended overwrites the same shared bookkeeping that the suspended write depends on to resume. When the application later resumes the suspended write (via a subsequent SSL_read(), SSL_write(), SSL_accept(), or SSL_connect() call), it finds that bookkeeping in a state inconsistent with the message and aborts the process in a debugging build.

The fix resets the retransmission's read position to the start of the message before resending, and skips retransmission entirely whenever a handshake write is still suspended, deferring to the next call that resumes it instead. FIPS impact: no The affected code is outside the FIPS module boundary.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
Low
Partial data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 7

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Openssl Openssl
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.2 1.0.2zs
Openssl Openssl
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.1.1 1.1.1zj
Openssl Openssl
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.0.0 3.0.23
Openssl Openssl
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.4.0 3.4.8
Openssl Openssl
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.5.0 3.5.9
Openssl Openssl
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.6.0 3.6.5
Openssl Openssl
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0.0 4.0.3