CVE-2026-85394

CRITICAL CVSS 4.0: 9.3 EPSS 0.22%
Updated Sep 03, 2026
Python-Jose_Project
Parameter Value
CVSS 9.3 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions before 3.5.0
Type CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature)
Vendor Python-Jose_Project
Public PoC No

python-jose through 3.5.0 fails to properly validate asymmetric keys in HMAC initialization, accepting DER-encoded public keys that lack PEM armor or SSH prefixes. Attackers holding the service's public key can forge HS256 tokens that pass verification when algorithms are not explicitly restricted. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-33663.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v4.0

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Python-Jose_Project Python-Jose
cpe:2.3:a:python-jose_project:python-jose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 3.5.0