CVE-2026-95848

CRITICAL CVSS 4.0: 9.3 EPSS 0.42%
Updated Sep 28, 2026
Java
Parameter Value
CVSS 9.3 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions before 0.18.1
Fixed In 0.18.1
Type CWE-636
Vendor Java
Public PoC No

Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when a configured authenticator or authorizator class cannot be loaded, Server.initializeAuthenticator and Server.initializeAuthorizatorPolicy treat the failure as though no custom class was configured and fall back to AcceptAllAuthenticator or PermitAllAuthorizatorPolicy. A misspelled class name, missing dependency, constructor failure, or classpath problem can therefore start the broker with authentication or authorization disabled even though the operator configured those controls.

This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v4.0

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Moquette Moquette
cpe:2.3:a:moquette:moquette:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
— 0.18.1