CVE-2023-22460

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 7.5 EPSS 1.11%
Updated Aug 27, 2026
Protocol
Parameter Value
CVSS 7.5 (HIGH)
Affected Versions before 0.19.0
Fixed In 0.19.0
Type CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)
Vendor Protocol
Public PoC No

go-ipld-prime is an implementation of the InterPlanetary Linked Data (IPLD) spec interfaces, a batteries-included codec implementations of IPLD for CBOR and JSON, and tooling for basic operations on IPLD objects. Encoding data which contains a Bytes kind Node will pass a Bytes token to the JSON encoder which will panic as it doesn't expect to receive Bytes tokens. Such an encode should be treated as an error, as plain JSON should not be able to encode Bytes.

This only impacts uses of the `json` codec. `dag-json` is not impacted. Use of `json` as a decoder is not impacted. This issue is fixed in v0.19.0.

As a workaround, one may prefer the `dag-json` codec, which has the ability to encode bytes.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Protocol Go-Ipld-Prime
cpe:2.3:a:protocol:go-ipld-prime:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
— 0.19.0