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CVE-2026-33040

HIGH CVSS 4.0: 8.7 EPSS 0.03%
Updated Mar 23, 2026
Protocol
Parameter Value
CVSS 8.7 (HIGH)
Affected Versions before 0.49.3
Fixed In 0.49.3
Type CWE-190 (Integer Overflow)
Vendor Protocol
Public PoC No

libp2p-rust is the official rust language Implementation of the libp2p networking stack. In versions prior to 0.49.3, the Gossipsub implementation accepts attacker-controlled PRUNE backoff values and may perform unchecked time arithmetic when storing backoff state. A specially crafted PRUNE control message with an extremely large backoff (e.g. u64::MAX) can lead to Duration/Instant overflow during backoff update logic, triggering a panic in the networking state machine.

This is remotely reachable over a normal libp2p connection and does not require authentication. Any application exposing a libp2p Gossipsub listener and using the affected backoff-handling path can be crashed by a network attacker that can reach the service port. The attack can be repeated by reconnecting and replaying the crafted control message.

This issue has been fixed in version 0.49.3.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Attack Requirements
None
No additional conditions
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v4.0

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Protocol Libp2p
cpe:2.3:a:protocol:libp2p:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
0.49.3