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CVE-2026-33937

CRITICAL CVSS 3.1: 9.8 EPSS 0.43%
Updated Mar 31, 2026
Handlebarsjs
Parameter Value
CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Affected Versions 4.0.0 — 4.7.9
Fixed In 4.7.9
Type CWE-843 (Type Confusion), CWE-94 (Code Injection)
Vendor Handlebarsjs
Public PoC No

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization.

An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available.

Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
High
Complete data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Handlebarsjs Handlebars
cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
4.0.0 4.7.9