CVE-2026-5947

MEDIUM CVSS 3.1: 5.9 EPSS 0.80%
Updated Aug 24, 2026
Isc
Parameter Value
CVSS 5.9 (MEDIUM)
Affected Versions 9.20.0 — 9.21.22
Fixed In 9.20.23
Type CWE-362 (Race Condition), CWE-367 (Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU)), CWE-416 (Use After Free)
Vendor Isc
Public PoC No

Undefined behavior may result due to a race condition leading to a use-after-free violation. If BIND receives an incoming DNS message signed with SIG(0), it begins work to validate that signature. If, during that validation, the "recursive-clients" limit is reached (as would occur during a query flood), and that same DNS message is discarded per the limit, there is a brief window of time while the SIG(0) validation may attempt to read the now-discarded DNS message.

This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.28 through 9.18.49 and 9.18.28-S1 through 9.18.49-S1 are NOT affected.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
High
Difficult to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
None
No data modification
Availability
High
Complete denial of service

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 2

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Isc Bind
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
9.20.0 9.20.23
Isc Bind
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
9.21.0 9.21.22