CVE-2026-78301

MEDIUM CVSS 3.1: 5.8 EPSS 0.21%
Updated Sep 17, 2026
Isc
Parameter Value
CVSS 5.8 (MEDIUM)
Affected Versions 9.11.0 — 9.21.25
Type CWE-349
Vendor Isc
Public PoC No

A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone.

This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
High
Difficult to exploit
Privileges Required
High
Admin privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v3.1

Weakness Type (CWE)

Vulnerable Products 5

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Isc Bind
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.11.0 <= 9.18.50
Isc Bind
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.20.0 <= 9.20.27
Isc Bind
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.21.0 <= 9.21.25
Isc Bind
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.11.3-S1 <= 9.18.50-S1
Isc Bind
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.20.9-S1 <= 9.20.27-S1