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CVE-2026-33894

HIGH CVSS 3.1: 7.5 EPSS 0.02%
Updated Apr 17, 2026
Digitalbazaar
Parameter Value
CVSS 7.5 (HIGH)
Affected Versions before 1.4.0
Fixed In 1.4.0
Type CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature)
Vendor Digitalbazaar
Public PoC No

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing “garbage” bytes within the ASN structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery.

This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN structure, rather than outside of it. Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.

Attack Parameters

Attack Vector
Network
Can be exploited remotely
Attack Complexity
Low
Easy to exploit
Privileges Required
None
No privileges needed
User Interaction
None
No user interaction needed

Impact Assessment

Confidentiality
None
No data leak
Integrity
High
Complete data modification
Availability
None
No disruption

CVSS Vector v3.1

Vulnerable Products 1

Configuration From (including) Up to (excluding)
Digitalbazaar Forge
cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
1.4.0