The Arkime live capture service (arkime-live) in Malcolm runs with network_mode: host, exposing port 8005 on all network interfaces (viewHost=0.0.0.0). Arkime trusts the X-Forwarded-User header from any IP address (userAuthIps=::,0.0.0.0/0) and auto-creates users with full access. The passwordSecret is hardcoded to the public value "Malcolm".
A network-adjacent attacker bypasses nginx entirely by connecting directly to port 8005 with a forged identity header.
Характеристики атаки
Последствия
Строка CVSS v3.1